How to Clean a Couch: Step-by-Step Guide for a Fresh Sofa

How to Clean a Couch: Step-by-Step Guide for a Fresh Sofa

Your couch is the heart of your living room. Whether you're binge-watching shows, entertaining guests, or just relaxing after a long day, it's one of the most-used pieces of furniture in your home. Make sure to wipe down the entire couch regularly. But with constant use comes dirt, stains, and pet hair that need to be addressed to keep your couch looking fresh. Knowing how to clean a couch properly can help you preserve its appearance, hygiene, and longevity—especially when you clean a leather sofa using the right techniques.

In this detailed guide on how to clean any type of fabric, from microfiber to leather, we’ll walk you through a practical, effective cleaning method using common household items like baking soda, white vinegar, and dish soap.

Step 1: Gather your cleaning supplies

To clean your couch effectively, start by assembling these essentials:

  • Vacuum cleaner with an upholstery and crevice attachment
  • Mild dish soap
  • White vinegar
  • Baking soda
  • Spray bottle
  • Microfiber cloths
  • Soft-bristle scrub brush
  • Bucket with 1 cup of warm water
  • Optional: Steam cleaner, enzyme-based cleaner, or carpet cleaner

Step 2: Check the couch’s cleaning code

Before using any cleaning solution, check the tag under your couch cushions:

  • W – Safe to use water-based cleaners
  • S – Use solvent-based cleaners (no water)
  • WS – Use either water or solvent-based cleaner
  • X – Vacuum only

Always spot-test a small hidden area before treating the entire couch.

Step 3: Vacuum thoroughly

Use a vacuum cleaner to remove loose dirt, debris, and pet hair. Pay attention to seams, crevices, and under cushions. This step prevents particles from embedding deeper during steam or liquid cleaning.

Step 4: Spot clean stains

The best way to clean your fabric couch or leather sofa depends on the material:

  • W or WS fabrics: Mix a few drops of dish soap with warm water, blot the stain, rinse, and dry.
  • S fabrics: Use a solvent-based upholstery cleaner and blot dry.
  • Organic stains: Use an enzyme-based cleaner.
  • Deep stains: Make a paste of baking soda and water, apply to the stain, let sit, then scrub and blot.

For more detailed instructions, check out these related blogs:

Step 5: Deodorize the couch

To eliminate odors:

  1. Sprinkle baking soda generously over the entire couch
  2. Let it sit for 30 minutes
  3. Vacuum thoroughly

For a fresh scent, add a few drops of essential oil to the baking soda before applying.

Step 6: Deep clean (optional)

If your fabric allows, consider using:

  • A steam cleaner
  • An iron with a steam setting
  • A DIY solution with vinegar, dish soap, and warm water

Follow your fabric care labels carefully and avoid over-wetting.

Step 7: Let it air dry

Allow your couch to fully air dry before using it again. Good airflow prevents mildew and lingering odors. Open windows or use fans to speed up drying.

Bonus: Clean couch legs and frames

Don’t forget to clean:

  • Wood or metal legs: Wipe with a damp cloth and mild soap
  • Leather accents: Use a leather conditioner or cleaner

Maintenance tips for a clean couch

  • Vacuum weekly
  • Spot clean spills immediately
  • Use slipcovers
  • Rotate and fluff cushions
  • Wash cushion covers (if allowed)

Need help styling your space? Check out our guide on what colour goes with brown leather sofa.

Leather vs Fabric Sofa: Which One is Easier to Clean?

Still deciding between a leather couch and a fabric sofa? While leather is generally easier to clean, fabric offers cozy comfort. Learn more in our blog: Leather vs Fabric Sofa.

Now that you know how to clean your sofa, don’t let dust, pet hair, or old stains take over your living room centerpiece. Make it a routine to keep your couch looking brand new!

Back to blog