How to Clean Upholstery: A Step-by-Step Guide to Revive Your Sofa

Upholstered furniture adds style, comfort, and warmth to any room—but it also collects dust, dirt, pet hair, and all kinds of stains over time. Whether it’s a sofa, fabric couch, or dining chairs, regular upholstery cleaning is essential to keep your home looking and smelling fresh.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn how to use solvent-based cleaners, clean your upholstery properly, and apply safe, effective methods. We'll also cover tough stains, baking soda tricks, and how to understand upholstery codes to avoid damage. Always read the instructions before using any cleaning products.

Materials for Upholstery Cleaning

• Vacuum with upholstery or soft brush attachment
• White microfiber, clean and dry cloths
• Bucket or spray bottle for applying solution
• Dish soap, white vinegar, or commercial upholstery cleaner
• Optional: Baking soda, enzyme cleaner, upholstery shampoo

If you’re unsure whether to choose leather or fabric furniture, read our comparison guide:  Leather vs Fabric Sofa: Which Is Better?

Step 1: Vacuum Thoroughly

Start by removing loose dirt and pet hair using your vacuum's furniture attachment. Focus on:

• Dusting seams and crevices
• Under cushions and behind the backrest
• Using a dry brush for debris if necessary

Pro tip: For delicate fabric, test a small hidden area before brushing.

Step 2: Spot Test Your Cleaner

Always perform a patch test before cleaning:

• Mix dish soap with lukewarm water or use a fabric cleaner
• Apply to a hidden section
• Wait 10–15 minutes and blot with a white cloth

If there’s no discoloration, you're safe to continue. Also, check your upholstery tag for cleaning codes (W, S, W/S, X).

Step 3: Deep Clean Upholstery

For Fabric Upholstery

• Dampen a cloth in soapy water—never soak the fabric
• Scrub gently in sections
• Rinse with a clean damp cloth
• Dry with a towel and allow to air dry

Need more help with fabric furniture? Check out our article:  How to Clean a Couch

For Synthetic Upholstery

Try this DIY solution:

• 1/2 cup white vinegar
• 1 tablespoon dish soap
• 1 cup warm water

Spray lightly, scrub gently, rinse, and pat dry.

Step 4: Remove Stains Like a Pro

• Grease: Sprinkle baking soda, wait 20 min, vacuum, then blot with soap
• Red wine or juice: Blot then use vinegar-water solution
• Pet stains: Enzyme cleaners work best
• Water stains: Blot dry, rehydrate lightly, and air dry

Blot—never scrub—to avoid damaging the fabric.

Step 5: Let It Dry

• Open windows or use a fan to speed up drying
• Avoid direct sunlight if fabric is fade-prone

If your sofa includes faux leather sections, read:  How to Clean Faux Leather Couch

Bonus Step: Deodorize Upholstery with Baking Soda

• Sprinkle baking soda evenly
• Let sit for 30 minutes
• Vacuum with soft brush attachment

Final Tips for Upholstery Cleaning

• Always check the label for cleaning codes
• Do not oversaturate—excess moisture can cause damage
• Act quickly on spills using a dry cloth
• Use water-based cleaners for general maintenance

For tough stains, consider a steam cleaner or professional service.

If your sofa has leather parts, explore:  How to Clean a Leather Couch

Thinking of redecorating? Don’t miss our design guide:  What Colour Goes With Brown Leather Sofa?

Conclusion

Knowing the right way to clean your upholstery ensures a fresh, stylish home. Vacuum regularly, treat stains quickly, use the right cleaners, and let it dry naturally. With the right tools and knowledge, you can confidently maintain your furniture without risk of damage or discoloration.